THERMAL SCIENCE

International Scientific Journal

SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS OF THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS BY HE'S VARIATIONAL METHOD

ABSTRACT
Existence of variational principles for Navier-Stokes equations has been discussing for hundreds of years, but it has not yet been solved. In this study, a new perspective is proposed, which uses a traveling wave transform, so that a variational formulation can be established. Furthermore, the solitary wave solutions are solved by He's variational method.
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2023-02-01
PAPER REVISED: 2023-08-02
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2023-08-07
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2024-05-18
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2403959W
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
THERMAL SCIENCE YEAR 2024, VOLUME 28, ISSUE No. 3, PAGES [1959 - 1966]
REFERENCES
[1] Hill, E. L., Hamilton Principle and Conservation Theorem of Mathematical Physics, Reviews of Modern Physics, 23 (1951), 3, pp. 253-260, 10.1103/revmodphys.23.253
[2] Ma, H. J., Simplified Hamiltonian-Based Frequency-Amplitude Formulation for Non-linear Vibration Systems, Facta Universitatis Series: Mechanical Engineering, 20 (2022), 2, pp. 445-455, 10.22190/fume220420023m
[3] He, J.-H., et al., Forced Non-Linear Oscillator in a Fractal Space, Facta Universitatis Series: Mechanical Engineering, 20 (2022), 1, pp. 1-20, 10.22190/fume220118004h
[4] Finlayson, B. A., Existence of Variational Principles for Navier-Stokes Equation, Physics of Fluids, 15 (1972), 6, pp. 963-967, 10.1063/1.1694056
[5] Yasue, K., A Variational Principle for the Navier-Stokes Equation, Journal of Functional Analysis, 51 (1983), 2, pp. 133-141, 10.1016/0022-1236(83)90021-6
[6] Kerswell, R. R., Variational Principle for the Navier-Stokes Equations, Physical Review E, 59 (1999), 5, pp. 5482-5494, 10.1103/physreve.59.5482
[7] Kenig, C. E., et al., A Bilinear Estimate with Applications to the KdV Equation, Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 9 (1996), 2, pp. 573-603, 10.1090/s0894-0347-96-00200-7
[8] He, J.-H., et al., Exp-Function Method for Non-linear Wave Equations, Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 30 (2006), 3, pp. 700-708, 10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.020
[9] Cao, X. Q., et al., Variational Principles for Two Kinds of Non-Linear Geophysical Kdv Equation with Fractal Derivatives, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 3B, pp. 2505-2515, 10.2298/tsci2203505c
[10] Shen, Y., He, J. H., Variational Principle for a Generalized KdV Equation in a Fractal Space, Fractals, 28 (2020), 4, 2050069, 10.1142/s0218348x20500693
[11] He, J. H., Variational Principle for the Generalized KdV-Burgers Equation with Fractal derivatives for Shallow Water Waves, J. Appl. Comput. Mech., 6 (2020), 4, pp. 735-740
[12] Sun, J. S., Traveling Wave Solution of Fractal KDV-Burgers-Kuramoto Equation Within Local Fractional Differential Operator, Fractals, 29 (2021), 7, 2150231, 10.1142/s0218348x21502315
[13] Weekes, S. L., The Travelling Wave Scheme for The Navier-Stokes Equations, SIAM. J. Numer. Anal., 35 (1998), 3, pp. 1249-1270, 10.1137/s003614299629851x
[14] Dubovskii, C. P., et al., Travelling Wave-Like Solutions of the Navier-Stokes and the Related Equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 204 (1996), 0477, pp. 930-939, 10.1006/jmaa.1996.0477
[15] Cazacu, C. A., et al., Transformation of The Travelling Wave Shape in Propagation on A Straight and Inclined Bed, Stud. U. Babes-Bol. Mat., 57 (2012), 2, pp. 167-173, 10.2478/v10157-010-0050-4
[16] Bakhoum, E. G., Cristian, T., Mathematical Transform of Traveling-Wave Equations and Phase Aspects of Quantum Interaction, Math. Probl. Eng., 2010 (2010), 695208, 10.1155/2010/695208
[17] He, J.-H., Variational Principles for Some Non-Linear Partial Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients, Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 19 (2004), 4, pp. 847-851, 10.1016/s0960-0779(03)00265-0
[18] He, C. H., Liu, C., Variational Principle for Singular Waves, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 172 (2023), 113566, 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113566
[19] Wang, K. L., He, C. H., A Remark on Wang's Fractal Variational Principle, Fractals, 27 (2019), 1950134, 10.1142/s0218348x19501342
[20] He, C. H., A Variational Principle for a Fractal Nano/Microelectromechanical (N/MEMS) System, Int. J. Numer. Methods H., 33 (2023), 1, pp. 351-359, 10.1108/hff-03-2022-0191
[21] Wang, S. Q., A Variational Approach to Non-Linear Two-Point Boundary Value Problems, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 58 (2009), 11, pp. 2452-2455, 10.1016/j.camwa.2009.03.050
[22] He, J.-H., Lagrange Crisis and Generalized Variational Principle For 3D Unsteady Flow, Int. J. Numer. Method. H., 30 (2019), 3, pp. 1189-1196, 10.1108/hff-07-2019-0577
[23] He, J. H., Sun C., A Variational Principle for a Thin Film Equation. J. Math. Chem., 57 (2019), 9, pp. 2075-2081, 10.1007/s10910-019-01063-8
[24] Liu, M. Z., et al., Internal Solitary Waves in The Ocean by Semi-Inverse Variational Principle, Thermal Science, 26 (2022), 3B, pp. 2517-2525, 10.2298/tsci2203517l
[25] Sun, J. S., Variational Principle for Fractal High-Order Long Water-Wave Equation, Thermal Science, 27 (2023), 3A, pp. 1899-1905, 10.2298/tsci2303899s
[26] Sun, J. S., Fractal Modification of Schrodinger Equation and Its Fractal Variational Principle, Therm. Sci., 27 (2023), accepted, 10.2298/tsci2303029s
[27] He, J.-H., et al., On a Strong Minimum Condition of a Fractal Variational Principle, Appl Math Lett, 119 (2021), 107199, 10.1016/j.aml.2021.107199
[28] He, J. H., Asymptotic Methods for Solitary Solutions and Compactons, Abstr. Appl. Anal., 2012 (2012), pp. 97-102, 10.1155/2012/916793
[29] Wang, K. J., Wang, G. D., Solitary and Periodic Wave Solutions of The Generalized Fourth-Order Boussinesq Equation Via He's Variational Methods, Math. Method. Appl. Sci., 44 (2021), 7, pp. 5617-5625, 10.1002/mma.7135
[30] Wang, K. J., et al., Solitary Waves of The Fractal Regularized Long-Wave Equation Traveling Along an Unsmooth Boundary, Fractals, 30 (2022), 1, pp. 1-6, 10.1142/s0218348x22500086
[31] He, J.-H., et al., Solitary Waves Travelling Along an Unsmooth Boundary, Results in Physsics, 24 (2021), 104104, 10.1016/j.rinp.2021.104104
[32] He, J.-H., et al., Solitary Waves of The Variant Boussinesq-Burgers Equation in a Fractal-Dimensional Space, Fractals, 30 (2022), 3, 2250056, 10.1142/s0218348x22500566
[33] Sun, J. S., Approximate Analytic Solutions of Multi-Dimensional Fractional Heat-Like Models with Variable Coefficients, Thermal Science, 23 (2019), 6B, pp. 3725-3729, 10.2298/tsci180612256s
[34] Wang, K. L., et al., A Novel Perspective to the Local Fractional Bidirectional Wave Model on Cantor Sets, Fractals, 30 (2022), 6, pp. 1-7, 10.1142/s0218348x22501079
[35] Sun, J. S., Variational Principle and Solitary Wave of the Fractal Fourth-Order Non-linear Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur Water Wave Model, Fractals, 31 (2023), 5, 2350036, 10.1142/s0218348x23500366
[36] Sun, J.S., Variational Principle for Fractal High-Order Long Water-Wave Equation, Thermal Science, 27 (2023), 3, pp. 1899-1905
[37] Nelkin, M., In What Sense is Turbulence an Unsolved Problem, Science, 255 (1992), Jan., pp. 566-570, 10.1126/science.255.5044.566
[38] Mei, Y., et al., The Yellow River-Bed Evolution: A Statistical Proof of the Mountain-River-Desert Conjecture, Thermal Science, 27 (2023), 3A, pp. 2075-2079, 10.2298/tsci2303075m
[39] Mei, Y., et al., On the Mountain-River-Desert Relation, Thermal Science, 25 (2021), 6, pp. 4817-4822, 10.2298/tsci211010330m
[40] He, J.-H., et al., Dynamical Analysis of a Rotating Rigid Body Containing a Viscous Incompressible Fluid, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 33 (2023), 8, pp. 2800-2814, 10.1108/hff-01-2023-0018

© 2026 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence