THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
Find this paper on
ON FABRICATION OF NANOSCALE NON-SMOOTH FIBERS WITH HIGH GEOMETRIC POTENTIAL AND NANOPARTICLE'S NON-LINEAR VIBRATION
ABSTRACT
Non-smooth surface of a nano or micro-scale fiber has an extremely large surface area and a tremendously high surface energy (geometric potential). This paper focuses on the formation mechanism of fabrication of a non-smooth surface by electrospinning through controlling solvent evaporation and nanoscale adhesion of nanoparticles on the surface. Poly(vinylidene fluoride), multi-wall carbon nanotubes and a binary solvent system are adopted in the experiment to elucidate how to fabricate nanoscale porous nanofibers and lotus-surface-like nanofibers. A nanoparticle's vibration near its equilibrium is also discussed, which also affects greatly the surface morphology.
KEYWORDS
lotus effect, antifouling, self-cleaning, Bernoulli equation, non-linear oscillation, frequency-amplitude relationship
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2019-04-19
PAPER REVISED: 2019-08-28
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2019-08-28
PUBLISHED ONLINE: 2020-06-21
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI2004491Y
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
REFERENCES
[1] Tian, D., et al., Geometrical Potential and Nanofiber Membrane's Highly Selective Adsorption Property, Adsorption Science & Technology, 37 (2019), 5-6, pp. 367-388, 10.1177/0263617418813826
[2] Fan, J., et al., Explanation of the Cell Orientation in a Nanofiber Membrane by the Geometric Potential Theory, Results in Physics, 15 (2019), 102537, 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102537
[3] Li, X. X., et al., Nanoscale Adhesion and Attachment Oscillation Under the Geometric Potential, Part 1: The formation Mechanism of Nanofiber Membrane in the Electrospinning, Results in Physics, 12 (2019), Mar., pp. 1405-1410, 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.01.043
[4] Zhou, C. J., et al., What Factors Affect Lotus Effect? Thermal Science, 22 (2018), 4, pp. 1737-1743, 10.2298/tsci1804737z
[5] Yang, Z. P., et al., On the Cross-Section of Shaped Fibers in the Dry Spinning Process: Physical Explanation by the Geometric Potential Theory, Results in Physics, 14 (2019), 102347, 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102347
[6] Tian, D., Strength of Bubble Walls and the Hall-Petch Effect in Bubble-Spinning, Textile Research Journal, 89 (2019), 7, pp. 1340-1344, 10.1177/0040517518770679
[7] Tian, D., et al., Hall-Petch Effect and Inverse Hall-Petch Effect: A Fractal Unification, Fractals, 26 (2018), 6, 1850083, 10.1142/s0218348x18500834
[8] Liu, Z., et al., Humidity-Induced Porous Poly(Lactic Acid) Membrane with Enhanced Flux for Oil-Water Separation, Adsorption Science & Technology, 37 (2019), 5-6, pp. 389-400, 10.1177/0263617418816200
[9] Liu, L. G., et al., Electrospun Polysulfone/Poly(Lactic Acid) Nanoporous Fibrous Mats for Oil Removal from Water, Adsorption Science & Technology, 37 (2019), 5-6, pp. 438-450, 10.1177/0263617419828059
[10] Li, Y., et al., Glass Fiber Separator Coated by Porous Carbon Nanofiber Derived from Immiscible PAN/PMMA for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries, Journal of Membrane Science, 552 (2018), Apr., pp. 31-42, 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.01.062
[11] Liu, F. J., et al., Fabrication of Highly Oriented Nanoporous Fibers Via Airflow Bubble-Spinning, Applied Surface Science, 421 (2017), Nov., pp. 61-67, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.204
[12] He, J. H., et al. Review on Fiber Morphology Obtained by Bubble Electrospinning and Blown Bubble Spinning, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 5, pp. 1263-1279, 10.2298/tsci1205263h
[13] Liu, L. G., et al., Solvent Evaporation in a Binary Solvent System for Controllable Fabrication of Porous Fibers by Electrospinning, Thermal Science, 21 (2017), 4, pp. 1821-1825, 10.2298/tsci160928074l
[14] Zhao, L., et al., Sudden Solvent Evaporation in Bubble Electrospinning for Fabrication of Unsmooth Nanofibers, Thermal Science, 21 (2017), 4, pp. 1827-1832, 10.2298/tsci160725075z
[15] Peng, N. B., et al., A Rachford-Rice-Like Equation for Solvent Evaporation in the Bubble Electrospinning, Thermal Science, 22 (2018), 4, pp. 1679-1683, 10.2298/tsci1804679p
[16] Zhou, C. J., et al., Silkworm-Based Silk Fibers by Electrospinning, Results in Physics, 15 (2019), Dec., 102646, 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102646
[17] Zhao, J. H., et al., Needle's Vibration in Needle-Disk Electrospinning Process: Theoretical Model and Experimental Verification, Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 38 (2019), 3-4, pp. 1338-1344, 10.1177/1461348418817703
[18] Liu, Z., et al., Needle-disk Electrospinning Inspired by Natural Point Discharge, Journal of Materials Science, 52 (2017), 4, pp. 1823-1830, 10.1007/s10853-016-0472-9
[19] Li, Y., He, J. H., Fabrication and Characterization of ZrO2 Nanofibers by Critical Bubble Electrospinning for High-Temperature-Resistant Adsorption and Separation, Adsorption Science & Technology, 37 (2019), 5-6, pp. 425-437
[20] Tian, D., He, J. H., Macromolecular Electrospinning: Basic Concept & Preliminary Experiment, Results in Physics, 11 (2018), Dec., pp. 740-742, 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.042
[21] Tian, D., et al., Macromolecule Orientation in Nanofibers, Nanomaterials, 8 (2018), 11, 918, 10.3390/nano8110918
[22] Tian, D., et al., Self-Assembly of Macromolecules in a Long and Narrow Tube, Thermal Science, 22 (2018), 4, pp. 1659-1664, 10.2298/tsci1804659t
[23] He, J. H., Ji, F. Y., Taylor Series Solution for Lane-Emden Equation, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 57 (2019), 8, pp. 1932-1934, 10.1007/s10910-019-01048-7
[24] Anjum, N., He, J. H., Laplace Transform: Making the Variational Iteration Method Easier, Applied Mathematics Letters, 92 (2019), June, pp. 134-138, 10.1016/j.aml.2019.01.016
[25] Nawaz, Y., et al., An Effective Modification of He's Variational Approach to a Non-linear Oscillator, Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 38 (2019), 3-4, pp. 1013-1022, 10.1177/1461348419829372
[26] He, J. H., Sun, C., A Variational Principle for a Thin Film Equation, Journal of Mathematical Chemistry. 57 (2019), 9, pp. 2075-2081, 10.1007/s10910-019-01063-8
[27] He, J. H. A Modified Li-He's Variational Principle for Plasma, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, On-line first, , 2019, 10.1108/HFF-06-2019-0523
[28] He, J. H., Variational Principle for the Generalized KdV-Burgers Equation with Fractal Derivatives for Shallow Water Waves, J. Appl. Comput. Mech., 6 (2020), 4, pp. 735-740, 10.22055/jacm.2019.14813
[29] He, J. H., Hamilton's Principle for Dynamical Elasticity, Applied Mathematics Letters, 72 (2017), Oct., pp. 65-69, 10.1016/j.aml.2017.04.008
[30] Wu,Y., He, J. H., Homotopy Perturbation Method for Non-linear Oscillators with Co-ordinate Dependent mass, Results in Physics, 10 (2018), Sept., pp. 270-271, 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.06.015
[31] He, J. H., The Simplest Approach to Non-linear Oscillators, Results in Physics, 15 (2019), 102546, 10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102546
[32] He, J. H., The Simpler, the Better: Analytical Methods for Non-linear Oscillators and Fractional Oscillators, Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control, 38 (2019), 3-4, pp. 1252-1260, 10.1177/1461348419844145
[33] Yang, F., Xue, M. Q., Facile Solvothermal Preparation and Tribological Performance of PbSe Nanoparticles, Micro and Nanosystems, 11 (2019), 1, pp. 34-39, 10.2174/1876402911666181214125955
[34] Kurapov, Y., et al., Synthesis of Copper and Silver Nanoparticles by Molecular Beam Method, Micro and Nanosystems, 10 (2018), 2, pp. 148-157
[35] He, J. H., Ji, F. Y., Two-Scale Mathematics and Fractional Calculus for Thermodynamics, Thermal Science, 23 (2019), 4, pp. 2131-2133, 10.2298/tsci1904131h
[36] Ain, Q. T., He, J. H., On Two-Scale Dimension and Its Applications, Thermal Science, 23 (2019), 3B, pp. 1707-1712, 10.2298/tsci190408138a
[37] He, J. H., Fractal Calculus and Its Geometrical Explanation, Results in Physics, 10 (2018), Sept., pp. 272-276, 10.1016/j.rinp.2018.06.011
[38] He, J. H., A Simple Approach to One-Dimensional Convection-Diffusion Equation and Its Fractional Modification for E Reaction Arising in Rotating Disk Electrodes, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 854 (2019), 113565, 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113565
[39] He, C. H., et al., Fangzhu: An Ancient Chinese Nanotechnology for Water Collection from Air: History, Mathematical Insight, Promises and Challenges, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, On-line first, , 2020, 10.1002/mma.6384
© 2026 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the VinĨa Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence


