THERMAL SCIENCE
International Scientific Journal
Find this paper on
ESTIMATION OF LASER-DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY MEASURING VOLUME DISPLACEMENT IN CYLINDRICAL PIPE FLOW
ABSTRACT
Laser-Doppler anemometry application in measurements of the 3-D swirl turbulent flow velocity in the cylindrical pipe, behind the axial fan, have been analysed. This paper presents a brief overview of uncertainty sources in the laser-Doppler anemometry measurements. Special attention is paid to estimation of laser-Doppler anemometry measuring volume positioning in cylindrical pipe flow due to optical aberrations, caused by the pipe wall curvature. The hypothesis, that in the central part of the pipe (r/R < 0.6) exists a small, or negligible pipe wall influence on laser- -Doppler anemometry measuring position, is investigate. The required corrections, for measurements of axial, tangential, and radial velocity components such: shift of measuring volume and its orientation are analyzed and determined for used test rig and for some other pipe geometries. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR 35046]
KEYWORDS
PAPER SUBMITTED: 2012-05-28
PAPER REVISED: 2012-07-01
PAPER ACCEPTED: 2012-07-30
DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI1204027R
CITATION EXPORT: view in browser or download as text file
REFERENCES
[1] Watrasiewich, B. M., Laser Doppler Measurement, Butterworths, London, 1976
[2] Durst, F., Melling, A., Whitelaw, J. H., Principles and Practice of Laser-Doppler Anemometry, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, USA, 1981, 10.1115/1.3424128
[3] ***, Dantec: BSA Flow Software v4.10 Installation and Users Guide, Publication no.: 9040U5733, 2006 by Dantec Dynamics A/S, P.O. Box 121, Tonsbakken 18, DK-2740 Skovlunde, Denmark, 10th ed., 2006
[4] Jensen, K. D., Flow Measurements, J. of the Braz. Soc. of Mech. Sci.& Eng., 26 (2004), 4, pp. 401-419
[5] Steenbergen, W., Voskamp, J., The Rate of Decay of Swirl in Turbulent Pipe Flow, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 9 ( 1998), 2, pp. 67-78, 10.1016/s0955-5986(98)00016-8
[6] Ristić, S., Vitić, A., Analysis of the Accuracy of the Third Component of Flow Velocity Measurements for Three Component, 3-color Laser Doppler Anemometer, Proceedings, 21 ICAS, 1998, Melbourne, Australia
[7] Ristić, S., Laser Doppler Anemometry and its Application in Wind Tunnel Tests, Scientific Technical Review, 57 (2007), 3-4, pp. 64-76
[8] Ristić, S., Srećković, M., Ilić, J., Analysis of Fluid Flows in Tubes of Variable Cross Section by LDA, FMP Transactions, 29 (2000), 1, pp. 25-29
[9] Tounsi, N., et al., Volumetric 3-Component Velocimetry Measurements of the Flow Field on the Rear Window of a Generic Car Model, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 1, pp. 313-320, 10.2298/tsci111220036t
[10] Hans Piro, M., Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Velocity and Turbulent Quantities of a Jet Diffusion Flame, Queen's University Kingston, Kingston, Ont., Canada, 2007 Ristić, S. S., et al.: Estimation of Laser-Doppler Anemometry Measuring Volume ... THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2012, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 1027-1042 1041, 10.1016/0030-3992(76)90012-8
[11] Puharić, M., et al., Laser Doppler Anemometry in Hydrodynamic Testing, Journal of Russien Laser Research, 28 (2007), 6, pp.619-628, 10.1007/s10946-007-0047-y
[12] Benišek,M. H., Investigation of the Turbulent Swirling Flows in Straight Pipes (in Serbian), Ph. D. thesis, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 1979
[13] Benišek M., et al., Fluid Boundaries Shaping Using the Method of Kinetic Balance, Thermal Science, 10 (2006), 4, pp. 153-162, 10.2298/tsci0604153b
[14] Protić, Z. D., et.al., Novel Methods for Axial Fan Impeller Geometry Analysis and Experimental Investigations of the Generated Swirl Turbulent Flow, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), Suppl., pp. 125-139, 10.2298/tsci100617025p
[15] Wuibaut, G.,. et al., Optical PIV and LDV Comparisons of Internal Flow-Investigations in SHF Impeller, International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2006 (2006), Article ID 69521, pp. 1-9, 10.1155/ijrm/2006/69521
[16] Mulu, B., Cervantes M., Experimental Investigation of a Kaplan Model with LDA, 33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2009
[17] Zhang, Zh., Eisele, K., Off-Axis Alignment of an LDA-Probe and the Effect of Astigmatism on the Measurements, Experiments in Fluids, 19 (1995), 2, pp. 89-94, 10.1007/bf00193854
[18] Zhang, Zh., Eisele, K., The Effect of Astigmatism Due to Beam Refractions in the Formation of the Measuring Volume in LDA Measurements, Experiments in Fluids, 20 (1996), 6, pp. 466-471, 10.1007/bf00189387
[19] Broadway, J. D., Karahan, E., Correction of Laser Doppler Anemometer Readings for Refraction at Cylindrical Interfaces, DISA Information, 26 (1981), pp. 4-6
[20] Bicen, A. F., Refraction Correction for LDA Measurements in Flows with Curved Optical Boundaries, TSI Quarterly, 8 (1982), pp. 10-12
[21] Gardavsky, J., Hrbek, J., Refraction Corrections for LDA Measurements in Circular Tubes within Rectangular Optical Boxes, Dantec Information No. 08, 1989
[22] Durst, F., Muller, R., Jovanovic, J., Determination of the Measuring Positioning Laser-Doppler Anemometry, Experiments in Fluids, 6 (1988), 2, pp. 105-110, 10.1007/bf00196460
[23] Zhang, Zh., Optical Guidelines and Signal Quality for LDA Applications in Circular Pipes, Experiments in Fluids, 37 (2004), 1, pp. 29-39, 10.1007/s00348-004-0781-7
[24] Zhang, Zh., LDA Application Methods, Experimental Fluids Mechanics, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heindelberg, Berlin, 2010, pp. 191
[25] Smeeta, F., An Investigation of Geometrically Induced Swirl Applied to Lean Phase Pneumatic Flows, Thesis, School of Chemical, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottinghaishire, UK, 2006
[26] Donald, M., et al., Large Matched-Index-of-Refraction (MIR) Flow Systems for International Collaboration in Fluid Mechanics, INL/CON-10-18836, Preprint, ICEE 2010, July 2010
[27] Saffman, M., Automatic Calibration of LDA Measuring Volume Size, Applied Optics, 26 (1987), 13, pp. 2592-2597, 10.1364/ao.26.002592
[28] Wiederseiner, S., et al., Refractive-Index and Density Matching in Concentrated Particule Suspensions: A Review, Experiments in Fluids, 50 (2011), 5, pp. 1183-1206, 10.1007/s00348-010-0996-8
[29] De Graaff, D. B., Eaton, J. K., A High Resolution Laser Doppler Anemometer: Design, Qualification and Uncertainty, Exp. in Fluids, 30 (2001), 5, pp. 522-530, 10.1007/s003480000231
[30] Ilić, J., et al., The Comparison of Air Flow LDA Measurement in Simple Cylindrical and Flat External - Cylindrical Internal Wall Tube, FME Transactions (in press)
© 2026 Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia. Published by the Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International licence


