TY - JOUR TI - Lie symmetry classification and reduction of the Riemann-Liouville fractional RDCE with four arbitrary functions AU - Zhang Tian Qi AU - Yun Yin-Shan AU - Bai Yan Hong JN - Thermal Science PY - 2026 VL - 30 IS - 2 SP - 1169 EP - 1177 PT - Article AB - The Lie symmetry classification of the fractional order reaction-diffusion-convection equation (RDCE) with four arbitrary functions in the sense of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative is carried out by using the Lie symmetry analysis method. It is noteworthy that the equation retains two symmetries when it contains four arbitrary functions. When four arbitrary functions are substituted for concrete functions, the resulting equation exhibits enhanced symmetry. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that the Lie algebra space that encompasses fractional order RDCE is a sub-space of the Lie algebra of the integer order RDCE. In summary, it has been demonstrated that the initial equation is converted into a fractional ODE by the corresponding symmetry when four arbitrary functions are substituted with specific functions. This provides a foundation for further research, which may enhance our understanding of certain phenomena in life. DO - 10.2298/TSCI2602169Z ER -